Linear Model of Communication Essay

It is a unrivaled mood amazeing to channelise with others. It consists of the sender encoding a message and channeling it to the murderer in the presence of noise. Draw backs the linear model assumes that there is a clear cut beginning and end to conference. It similarly displays no feedback from the receiver. For example a letter, email, text message, lecture. There atomic number 18 two main linear model which argon used to explain the humankind communication make for. They are Shannon and Weaver Model (1949)The original model was designed to mirror the functioning of radio and telephone technologies. Their initial model consisted of three primary parts sender, channel, and receiver. The sender was the part of a telephone a person spoke into, the channel was the telephone itself, and the receiver was the part of the phone where one could hear the other person. Shannon and Weaver to a fault recognized that often there is static that interferes with one hearing to a telephone conversation, which they deemed noise. The noise could also mean the absence of manifestation. Berlos SMCR Model (1960)In 1960, David Berlo spread out on Shannon and Weavers linear model of communication and created the SMCR Model of communicating. The Sender-Message-Channel- manslayer Model of communication marooned the model into clear parts and has been expanded upon by other scholars.Shannon Weaver ModelClaude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916- February 24,2001) was an American mathematician, electronic engineer and cryptographer.He is know as the father of information theory. He was a student of loot University. He was a graduate in both engineering and mathematics. He worked in Bell laboratories, mama Institute of Technology, Institute for Advanced Studies.He got IEEE Medal of Honor, Kyoto Prize, Harvey Prize awards. pic Warren Weaver (July 17, 1894- Nov 24, 1978) was an American Scientist, Mathematician and Science administrator.He is astray recognized as one of the pioneers of machine translator and as important figure in creating subscribe for science in US. He was a student of University of Wisconsin- Madison. IntroductionShannon- Weaver model is mother of either model in communication. The theory based on how a concept goes to a place from a nonher. It is also known as mathematical theory of communication. Shannon published A Mathematical Theory of discourse term in two parts in the July and October numbers of the Bell System Technical Journal in 1949. The book co-authored with Weaver The Mathematical Theory of Communication reprints Shannons article. Later Weaver explained the model and popularized it. edictC = W log2(1+S/N) where,C Channel capacityW BandwithS Signal takeN Noise powerThis model is specially designed to develop the effective communication betwixt sender and receiver. Also they find factors which affecting the communication process called Noise. At first the model was developed to improve the Technical comm unication. Later its widely use in the field of Communication. Communication modelThe process of Shannon- Weaver model is as below picSome key points of this model are attached below Information source chooses desired message among a set of possible messages which can be mixture of any form of written or spoken, image or sound. Transmitter changes the message into the signal, also known as encoder. Message is the thing which is sent and received and all communication is about. Channel is the cart track that message passes through from the transmitter to the receiver. recipient role is the reverse transmitter which changes the signal back into the message, also known as decoder. Destination is the target place of the transmitted message. Noise is any unwanted additions to the transmitted signal which cause distortion or error in transmission. picShannon Weaver model of communicationRequirmentsThere are eight (08) requirments of Shannon- Weaver model. They are Sourc e Encoder Message Channel Decoder Reciever Noise FeedbackExampleMr. khan made call to his henchman come here I want to see you. During his call, noise appeared (transmission error) and his assistant received I want only. Again Assistant asked Thomson (feedback) what do you want Mr. khan?. Sender Mr. KhanEncoder Telephone (Mr. Khan)Channel CableNoise Distraction in voiceReception Telephone (Assistant)Receiver Assistant.Due to transmission error or noise, Assistant cant able to understand Thomsons messages. CriticismThere are also criticism of Shannon- Weaver model. One of the simplest model and its general applied in various communication theories. The model which attracts both academics of Human communication and Information theorist to leads their yet research in communication. Its more effective in person-to-person communication than group or mass audience. The model based on Sender and Receiver. Here sender plays the primary fiber and receiver plays the secondary ro le (receive the information or passive). Communication is not a one way process. If its be traind like that, it will lose its strength. For example Audience or receiver who listening a radio, reading the books or watching television is a one way communication because absence of feedback. brain Noise will helps to solve the various problems in communication.ConclusionBasically Shannon made this model not for the human communication. Rather he conceived the mediated communication, to be explicit the very phony conversation. Later human communication scholars began to use it to explain the unmediated human communication, as it is very simple and not far-off away.Berlos SMCR ModelpicDr. David K. Berlo (1929- 1996) was an American communication experts. He is called as the father of modern mass communication. Dr. Berlo explained his model as an expansion of Shannon- Weaver model in 1960 in his book The Process of Communication. He was a professor of department of communication, Michi gan State University (MSU). IntroductionThe model of David Berlo is known as Berlos SMCR model. The meaning of SMCR is SourceMessageChannelRecieverCommunication ModelpicElements of communicationS SourceThe source in other words also called the sender is the one from whom the thought originates. He is the one who transfers the information to the receiver after carefully putting his thoughts into words. It is done with the help of Communication Skills place Knowledge Social System CultureM MessageWhen an individual converts his thoughts into words, a message is created. The process is also called as Encoding. Any message further comprises of the following elements Content Element Treatment bodily structure CodeC ChannelChannel actually refers to the medium how the information flows from the sender to the receiver. Some are Hearing. Tasting. Seeing. Smelling. Touching.All the five senses are the channels which help human beings to communicate with each other. R Receiver When the message reaches the receiver, he tries to understand what the listener actually wants to convey and then responds accordingly. This is also called as decoding. The receiver should be on the analogous platform as the speaker for smooth flow of information and soften understanding of the message. He should possess good communication skills to understand what the speaker is trying to convey. He should have the right attitude to understand the message in a positive way. His knowledge should also be at par with the listener and must know about the subject. He should also be from the same social and cultural background just like the speaker.picExample of SMCR modelWeak Point No feedback More unilinearStrong Point Save money Save time Easy to pass Repeatation breedingConclusionThough there is no feedback but Berlos SMCR model has a in teaching communication.